FLUORIDE
Protecting Your Enamel So It Can Protect Your Teeth
Fluoride is essential for proper tooth development and the prevention of tooth decay which is why much of the US public water supply is fluoridated. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has called fluoridated water one of the most significant health achievements of the 20th century. Dentists also recommend children use fluoride toothpaste.
Fluoride is essential for proper tooth development and the prevention of tooth decay which is why much of the US public water supply is fluoridated. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has called fluoridated water one of the most significant health achievements of the 20th century. Dentists also recommend children use a supplemented toothpaste.
Today, most parents are aware of the importance of regular dental visits for kids. But they may not be getting all the information they need to ensure their children have healthy teeth and gums. Unfortunately, not everyone has access to fluoridated water so sometimes we recommend a fluoride supplement for your child. If you think your child may have a dental problem, it’s important to see a dentist right away. Early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent the problem from getting worse.
How Fluoride Helps
Tooth enamel is stronger than bone and made from calcium and phosphate. When you eat things like candy, crackers or noodles, cavity-causing bacteria start eating the carbohydrates in these foods. This process produces acids that attack your enamel by causing calcium and phosphate to be stripped from the tooth enamel, leaving you more vulnerable to decay and cavities.
When fluoride joins the calcium and phosphate in your saliva, your teeth are able to absorb it. Once in your enamel, fluoride teams up with more calcium and phosphate to prevent cavities from forming. Your enamel becomes much stronger, more resistant to decay and fights to protect your teeth.
How Much Fluoride Do We Need
Teeth that are overexposed to fluoride as they are forming can develop a condition called enamel fluorosis, which is characterized by a streaked or mottled appearance. Mild fluorosis takes the form of white spots that are hard to see. In more severe cases (which are rare), the discoloration can be darker, with a pitted texture. Fluoride ingested by children in drinking water plus a fluoride toothpaste is often enough. All toothpastes with the ADA Seal of Acceptance must contain it.
The ADA recommends the following guidelines for toothpaste:
Who Needs A Dental Fluoride Treatment?
Fluoride treatments are often used for patients who are at an increased risk of tooth decay. They are often repeated every three, six or 12 months, depending on each patient’s individual needs. Your child may need a treatment if they have:
